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Burnt
Wood Debarking Techniques
Many trees killed
in forest fires are harvested every year. Although the outer bark is
burnt, the wood inside the tree is often undamaged and can be made
into pulpchips and sometimes lumber.
Processing burnt wood takes special equipment and techniques.
Nicholson has been involved with many successful burnt wood harvesting
projects using high speed Nicholson debarkers.
Generally a tandem ring version of the debarker is needed. Counter rotating
arms are used to provide the ultra clean debarking needed. Feed speeds of 200
to 350 feet per minute are possible. A zero carbon content and .5% bark
content can be achieved. One project processed 9 million board feet of
burnt wood in 6 months!
One of the most important demands of burnt wood debarking is speed!
The logs must be harvested, debarked and processed immediately after the fire
to avoid the severe internal cracking and splitting damage due to over-drying
by the fire. You also have to move quickly to avoid rot and insect
damage. Keeping the logs wet, tree length and end-sealing them if possible
helps to slow down the cracking.
Dust suppression and extraction are mandatory. Some types of dust can be
combustible due to high resin content. Pressurized switchgear needs to be
used to keep the carbon granules from causing electrical problems. Carbon
granules are also very abrasive so use water curtains and regular machinery
washdowns. A chip diverter to send contaminated chips directly to the hog is
generally required and particle masks or respirators must be used in
carbon dust areas.
There are many other details that can help you successfully process burnt
wood. Contact our sales staff if you would like more information on debarking
burnt wood. We have been there!
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